Bleeding Gums
Bleeding gums are commonly found among people who inadequately take care of their teeth. It is mainly attributed to unsatisfactory removal of plaque from the teeth and gums. If bleeding gums are allowed to persist, they can lead to gingivitis or inflamed gums. Once plaque begins to accumulate, it can harden and eventually lead to increased bleeding and a more severe form of gum disease known as periodontitis.
Receding Gums
Mostly occurring in adults over the age of 40, receding gums can be caused by gum disease, aggressive tooth brushing, an unbalanced bite, trauma or general wear and tear. Characterized by sensitive teeth, receding gums occur when the gums and the bone in the mouth have moved away from the teeth, creating the unsightly appearance of an elongated tooth.
Gum Disease
Gum, or periodontal, disease can cause inflammation, tooth loss and bone damage. Gum disease begins with a sticky film of bacteria called plaque. Gums in the early stage of disease, or gingivitis, can bleed easily and become red and swollen. As the disease progresses to periodontitis, teeth may fall out or need to be removed by a dentist. Gum disease is highly preventable and can usually be avoided by daily brushing and flossing. One indicator of gum disease is consistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth.
Tooth Sensitivity
Sharp pain or discomfort in one or more teeth triggered by such things as hot, cold, sweet or sour foods and even cold air is known as tooth sensitivity. Tooth sensitivity can occur when dentin (the protective blanket covering the roots) becomes exposed as a result of receding gum tissue. The pain or discomfort you may experience occurs when dentinal tubules leading the tooth’s nerve center allow the hot, cold, sweet and sour stimuli to reach the nerve center.
Click here for more information on common problems from the American Academy of Periodontology Consumer Page.